Main article:Belgrano was appointed as captain of the urban militias in 1797 by viceroy, who was instructed by Spain to prepare defences against a possible or attack. Belgrano by then worked in the Consulate, and was no longer interested in pursuing a military career. Viceroy requested that he create a militia to counter a possible British attack, but he did not take interest in it. His first intervention in a military conflict took place when the British, under, arrived with 1,600 men and took Buenos Aires, starting the. Belgrano moved to the fortress as soon as he heard the warning, and gathered many men to launch resistance. But without the required knowledge, his men marched in disorder and Belgrano was ordered to disband after a single British cannon shot.

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Belgrano would write later in his autobiography that he regretted not having by then even the most basic knowledge of militia work.After the taking of the city, all Spanish authorities were requested to pledge allegiance to the British crown. Belgrano thought that the members of the Consulate should leave the city and join the viceroy, but the others did not agree. They obeyed the British request; Belgrano refused to do so. He said that he wanted 'either our old master, or no master at all'. To avoid being forced to pledge allegiance, he escaped from Buenos Aires and sought asylum at the chapel of Mercedes, in the.The British army was defeated by an army under the direction of, and Spanish authority was restored.

It was expected that the British would return, and the whole city started to prepare for that possibility. Belgrano returned to Buenos Aires after the reconquest, and put himself under the command of Liniers.

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He was appointed sergeant of the Patricians Regiment, under the command of, and started to study military strategy. After some conflicts with other officials, he resigned as sergeant and served again under the command of Liniers.

A new British attack took place in July 1807. During the battle he served as field assistant to a division commanded by Balbiani. After a successful resistance against the British, Belgrano resumed his work in the Consulate and discontinued his military studies.

Because of his knowledge of French he had a brief interview with the defeated, who proposed British support for an independentist movement. Belgrano rejected the offer, considering that Britain would readily remove their support if they had a more lucrative option in Europe, and in such case the revolutionaries would be helpless against a Spanish counterattack.

Carlotism. Main article:The Peninsular War was not developing favourably for Spain, and by May 1810 a ship arrived with the news of the defeat of Seville and the disbanding of the Junta of Seville. Without either a recognised Spanish king or the Junta that had appointed Cisneros, many people thought that the viceroy no longer had any authority. Cisneros tried to conceal the news by gathering all the newspapers brought by the ship, but Belgrano and Castelli managed to get one. Cisneros then explained the European developments to the public. Belgrano and the members of the Carlotist party, despite having given up their original idea, plotted to remove the viceroy and replace him with a.

Under the advice of, they waited for the news of the defeat in Spain to take action. Belgrano's in Square,.Sculptor:Belgrano is considered one of the greatest heroes in Argentina's history. A monument complex ( Monumento Nacional a la Bandera, ) was built in 1957 in honour of the flag, in. The Flag Memorial and the park that surround it are the seat of national celebrations every, on 20 June, the anniversary of Belgrano's death. Is declared the honorary capital of Argentina each 23 August since 2002, in reference to the.The cruiser, which was sunk during the, was named after him,as was the earlier 1896, and, which is the largest base of the Argentinian navy. A small town in the province of, also bears his name, as well as many other small towns and departments.

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Avenida Belgrano in the City of Buenos Aires and part of the avenue that leads to the Flag Memorial in Rosario (also Avenida Belgrano) bear his name. Additionally, there is a northern neighbourhood within Buenos Aires city that carries the name Belgrano.In the museum Casa de la Libertad at, there is an Argentine flag, protected by a glass case and in a deteriorated condition, which they claim to be the original one raised by Belgrano for first time in 1812. The ensign was one of two abandoned and hidden inside a small church near Macha after the battle of Ayohuma, during the retreat from Upper Peru in 1813. The other flag was given back to Argentina by the Bolivian authorities in 1896.In, Italy, there is a commemorative statue of Belgrano, at the end of the Corso Buenos Aires.Historiography.